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Distribution Type
Equitable Distribution
Division Standard
Equitable — judge decides
Income Adjustment
Equitable

Methodology

Equitable distribution

Alabama divides the marital estate equitably under Ala. Code §30-2-51; the statute enumerates no factor list, and the weighing of equities comes from Alabama case law. Property acquired before the marriage or by inheritance or gift is excluded unless it was used regularly for the common benefit of the marriage (§30-2-51(a)). Retirement benefits are divisible, but the award to the non-covered spouse may not exceed 50% of the retirement benefits considered (§30-2-51(b)(2)). The division must be equitable, not necessarily equal, and there is no statutory presumption of a 50/50 split.

Division Factors

The following factors are commonly evaluated under Alabama law:

  1. The marital estate is subject to equitable division and distribution; the statute enumerates no factor list, and division factors come from Alabama case law (§30-2-51(b)(1))
  2. Property acquired before the marriage or by inheritance or gift is excluded from the marital estate unless it was used regularly for the common benefit of the marriage (§30-2-51(a))
  3. Retirement benefits are divisible, but the non-covered spouse's award is capped at 50% of the retirement benefits considered (§30-2-51(b)(2))

Statute / Authority

Citation: Ala. Code §30-2-51

Source: https://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/

Source & verification AI draft
Citation
Ala. Code §30-2-51
Source URL
https://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/
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Reference Library

Alabama Property Division

Alabama follows equitable distribution under Ala. Code §30-2-51. The statute itself lists no division factors — the equities are weighed under Alabama case law — but it does fix the boundaries of the marital estate: pre-marriage, inheritance, and gift property stays separate unless regularly used for the common benefit of the marriage, and a non-covered spouse's share of retirement benefits is capped at 50% of the benefits considered. Division is equitable, not necessarily equal, with no statutory 50/50 presumption.

Citation: Ala. Code §30-2-51

Source: https://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/

Last updated: 2026-07-23T00:37:19.589528