Maine Divorce Property Division
What the Law Says
Maine courts divide marital property under an equitable distribution standard — the judge decides what's fair, which may or may not be 50/50.
Maine divides marital property “in proportions the court considers just” under 19-A M.R.S. §953(1), with no statutory presumption of an equal split, after considering four enumerated factors: each spouse's contribution to the acquisition of the marital property, including a spouse's contribution as homemaker; the value of the property set apart to each spouse; the economic circumstances of each spouse when the division takes effect, including the desirability of awarding the family home to the spouse with custody of the children; and — added in 2023 — economic abuse by a spouse (§953(1)(D), P.L. 2023, c. 646). The statute also draws detailed lines between marital and separate appreciation of premarital property (§953(2)).
Division Factors (19-A M.R.S. §953)
What Maine courts weigh:
- Contribution of each spouse to the acquisition of the marital property, including the contribution of a spouse as homemaker (19-A M.R.S. §953(1)(A))
- Value of the property set apart to each spouse (§953(1)(B))
- Economic circumstances of each spouse at the time the division of property is to become effective, including the desirability of awarding the family home or the right to live there for reasonable periods to the spouse having custody of the children (§953(1)(C))
- Economic abuse by a spouse (§953(1)(D), added by P.L. 2023, c. 646)
Common Questions
Maine: community property or equitable distribution?
Equitable distribution. Under 19-A M.R.S. §953, the court divides marital property based on what is fair in the circumstances — there is no fixed or presumed percentage split.
What factors does a Maine court weigh?
The factors Maine courts weigh include: Contribution of each spouse to the acquisition of the marital property, including the contribution of a spouse as homemaker (19-A M.R.S. §953(1)(A)); Value of the property set apart to each spouse (§953(1)(B)); Economic circumstances of each spouse at the time the division of property is to become effective, including the desirability of awarding the family home or the right to live there for reasonable periods to the spouse having custody of the children (§953(1)(C)). The full list, with its source (19-A M.R.S. §953), is above.
Does Maine split retirement accounts in a divorce?
Yes. 401(k)s and pensions earned during the marriage are marital property. Dividing them usually requires a QDRO (Qualified Domestic Relations Order).
ClearSplit runs Maine's equitable distribution rules on your actual assets and debts.
Start Your CaseSource: 19-A M.R.S. §953 AI draft · Full law library entry